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Übungsgrammatik Deutsch

Übungsgrammatik Deutsch
1997| German | PDF | 380 pages | 96.34 Mb

In Gliederung und Abfolge an die "Deutsche Grammatik" und den "Leitfaden der deutschen Grammatik" von Helbig/Buscha anschließend, enthält dieses Werk eine Fülle von Übungsmaterial zur Morphologie und Syntax des Deutschen.Durch den Lösungsteil auch für das Selbststudium geeignet.

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Hindi: An Essential Grammar

Hindi: An Essential Grammar
2007 | 296 pages | PDF | 52,8 MB

This text provides a reader-friendly guide to the structural patterns of modern standard Hindi. Ideal for both independent learners and classroom students alike, this book covers the essentials of Hindi grammar in readable, jargon-free sections.

Key features include:
sections on the speech sounds of Hindi
detailed analysis of Hindi sentence structure
full examples throughout.

Standard Hindi (Devanagari: मानक हिन्दी), also known as Manak Hindi, High Hindi, Nagari Hindi or Literary Hindi, is a standardised register of Hindustani. It is the official language of India, and is used, along with English, for administration of the central government.[3][4] Standard Hindi is a sanskritised register derived from the khariboli dialect. By contrast, the spoken Hindi dialects form an extensive dialect continuum of the Indic language family, bounded on the northwest and west by Punjabi, Sindhi, Gujarati and Marathi; on the southeast by Oriya; on the east by Bengali; and on the north by Nepali.

The regulating authority for Standard Hindi is the Central Hindi Directorate.

India, Indian, South Asia, Hindustani, Hindi-Urdu, Urdu, Braj

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Colloquial Chinese 2: The Next Step in Language Learning

Colloquial Chinese 2: The Next Step in Language Learning
2007| 295 pages | PDF | 26,7 MB

Colloquial Chinese 2 is designed for people who already have some knowledge of the language but want to progress a stage further. It is the ideal way to refresh your knowledge and to extend your skills, either in preparation for a visit, or to brush up on the language for work.
Structured to give you the opportunity to listen to and read lots of modern, everyday Chinese, it has been developed to work systematically on reinforcing and extending your grasp of Chinese grammar and vocabulary.

Key features include:
• revision material to help you consolidate and build up your basics
• Chinese texts presented in simplified characters and pinyin romanization throughout
• lessons based on practical everyday topics and supplemented by useful cultural notes
• lots of spoken and written exercises in each lesson for practice and consolidation
• a grammar summary, detailed answer key and Chinese-English glossary

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Modern Arabic: Structures Functions, and Varieties, 2nd edition

Modern Arabic: Structures Functions, and Varieties, 2nd edition
2004| 440 pages | PDF | 30,4 MB

The revised and updated edition of "Modern Arabic" takes this authoritative, concise linguistic description of the structure and use of modern Arabic to an invaluable new level. Clive Holes traces the development of the Arabic language from Classical Arabic, the written language used in the 7th century for the Qur'an and poetry, through the increasingly symbiotic use of Modern Standard Arabic or MSA (the language of writing and formal speech) and dialectal Arabic (the language of normal conversation). He shows how Arabic has been shaped over the centuries by migration, urbanization, and education - giving us "a balanced, dispassionate, and accurate picture of the structures, functions, and varieties of the contemporary Arabic language". Holes explains the structural characteristics - phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and lexical and stylistic developments - that the majority of the dialects share, as distinguished from Modern Standard Arabic. He also shows how native speakers use both types of Arabic for different purposes, with MSA being the language of power and control as used on television and in political speeches, and the dialects serving as the language of intimacy and domesticity. He further shows how MSA and spoken dialects are not as compartmentalized as one might be led to believe. "Modern Arabic" illustrates the use of the Arabic language in real life, whether in conversation, news bulletins and newspaper articles, serious literature, or song. This new edition takes into account research published in several areas of Arabic linguistics since the first edition was published in 1995. It includes more extensive comment on the North African Arabic vocabulary of Modern Standard Arabic, more information about "mixed" varieties of written Arabic that are not in MSA (especially in Egypt), updated references, explanations, and many new examples. All Arabic is transcribed, except for an appendix presenting the Arabic alphabet and script. Students of the Arabic language will find "Modern Arabic" without peer - as will those general linguists who are interested in discovering how Arabic compares structurally and sociolinguistically with European languages.

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Write It in Arabic: A Work Book and Step-By-Step Guide to Writing the Arabic Alphabet

Write It in Arabic: A Work Book and Step-By-Step Guide to Writing the Arabic Alphabet
2004 | 120 pages | PDF | 6 MB

Write it in Arabic is an alphabet guide and workbook which offers a hands-on approach to learning Arabic. The book covers the 28 letters of the Arabic alphabet, numbers, vowel marks and handwriting. This workbook includes plenty of examples that teach how to read and write the Arabic script, guides students through the pronunciation of each letter while introducing them to new vocabulary. This book opens from right to left, like any book printed in Arabic.

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A New Arabic Grammar of the Written Language

A New Arabic Grammar of the Written Language
1990| 688 pages | PDF | 18,3 MB

-- The essential study guide to Arabic grammar
-- A true classic in the field.

In addition to Qur'an selections, fables, stories, newspaper extracts, letters, and excerpts from classical and modern Arabic writings are included. The book contains 52 chapters with a vocabulary of over 4,000 words.

It will serve as a basis for further and deeper study of this classical language and its literature; at the same time it will help to form a good foundation for those who wish to concentrate on the modern written language of literature and the daily press.

This is above all a practical grammar. It is meant for the beginner who is not familiar with the peculiarities of the Semetic languages. Nevertheless, it is comprehensive enough for most students' needs in the first two or three years of study.

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English Today • Multimedia Course • Volume 13 • Upper Intermediate Level 1

English Today • Multimedia Course • Volume 13
Upper Intermediate Level 1 • BOOK with AUDIO and VIDEO
2009 | English | PDF, MP3, Video-DVD | 2.75 GB

English Today is an innovative product for English language learning, designed to gain maximum advantage from the DVD format and aimed at the needs of the target consumer. It is not simply the next stage in the advancement from video cassettes or CD-ROM's, but a whole new kind of product. It represents a completely new approach: instead of the typical video-lesson structure, a teacher guides the student through a series of narrative episodes arranged as in a sit-com. There are also interactive exercises so that the user can practice what he or she has learned. All with the flexibility afforded by a multimedia product.

Saturday, September 7, 2013